See -ox on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-oc'h"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "-ach"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "-ach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-yūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yūs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-yūs, accusative *-(y)osam, with secondary restoration of the -h- < -s- by analogy with the superlative and equative. The stress before -h- probably allowed the subsequent development to -x- before a vowel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ox",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/-ox",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the comparative of an adjective."
],
"id": "en--ox-cel-bry-pro-adj-PQrnrzoW",
"links": [
[
"comparative",
"comparative#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-haβ̃"
},
{
"word": "-hed"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːx/"
}
],
"word": "-ox"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-osa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ox",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "-osa",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "-ox",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "-oses"
},
"expansion": "-ox (feminine singular -osa, masculine plural -ox, feminine plural -oses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "orbl"
},
"expansion": "(ORB, broad)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ORB, broad",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to a noun to form an adjective meaning \"full of, or characterized by, [noun]\"."
],
"id": "en--ox-frp-suffix-lrn4dQzV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ox"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hy",
"3": "-ող"
},
"expansion": "Armenian -ող (-oġ)",
"name": "borrowed"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian -ող (-oġ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ox",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming agent nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--ox-kmr-suffix-PMyPhOw9",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ox"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "hy",
"3": "-ող"
},
"expansion": "Armenian -ող (-oġ)",
"name": "borrowed"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian -ող (-oġ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ox",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ox-zza-suffix-t8pIlciv",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ox"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-osa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ox",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "-osa",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "-ox",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "-oses"
},
"expansion": "-ox (feminine singular -osa, masculine plural -ox, feminine plural -oses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "orbl"
},
"expansion": "(ORB, broad)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal lemmas",
"Franco-Provençal suffixes",
"Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin",
"Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin",
"ORB, broad",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to a noun to form an adjective meaning \"full of, or characterized by, [noun]\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ox"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hy",
"3": "-ող"
},
"expansion": "Armenian -ող (-oġ)",
"name": "borrowed"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian -ող (-oġ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ox",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Armenian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Armenian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forming agent nouns from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ox"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-oc'h"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "-ach"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "-ach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-yūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yūs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-yūs, accusative *-(y)osam, with secondary restoration of the -h- < -s- by analogy with the superlative and equative. The stress before -h- probably allowed the subsequent development to -x- before a vowel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ox",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/-ox",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "-haβ̃"
},
{
"word": "-hed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic suffixes",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the comparative of an adjective."
],
"links": [
[
"comparative",
"comparative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːx/"
}
],
"word": "-ox"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "hy",
"3": "-ող"
},
"expansion": "Armenian -ող (-oġ)",
"name": "borrowed"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian -ող (-oġ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ox",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki suffixes",
"Zazaki terms borrowed from Armenian",
"Zazaki terms derived from Armenian"
],
"glosses": [
"Forming agent nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ox"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ox meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.